January 3, 2018
When I got my Alcan leaf pack, I knew it was top quality. I really liked how the guys at Alcan asked what I wanted from the pack, as far as "every day" weight in the back, as well as "loaded" weight for adventures.
So far, I've been really happy with how it has held the weight in the bed, provided a better ride than my OEM leafs (which were perpetually riding on the overloads and bump stops), and have given the truck back it's aggressive stance, even when loaded.
Once I got bigger tires however, I got concerned that my wheels weren't centered in the wheel wells - they were further back than center. That didn't matter with stock tire sizes, but with 255/85R16's, I could tell that if the tire ever really stuffed, that I'd have some issues.
So, over the last few months I've been flexing the back in various situations and then checking for clearance. I've never been able to get contact, but it's been close. I've also read up and talked to others who ran into the same situation - solving it via a center pin relocation plate or by getting the center pin moved forward ½-¾" on a custom leaf pack.
And, it seems that there's no rhyme or reason to running into the issue - some trucks do, some don’t, even with the same leaf pack.
I didn't really want to use a center pin relocation plate (the back end of my truck is already tall enough, and I don't love the drive shaft angle), so I talked with Alcan and they manufactured a new top+torque leaf for my pack that would shift the center pin forward ¾" - so the distance from the center of the front eye was 23 3/8" instead of the 'stock/normal'* 24 1/8".
* 'stock/normal' is according to Alcan. I should note that when I measured the distance from the middle of the front eye to the center pin of my OEM leaf springs, it was almost exactly 23 3/8", not the 24 1/8" that Alcan claimed. Perhaps we measure differently?
Those showed up in mid-November, but of course, I had no time to install them, what with the holidays and whatnot. I'm a busy dude.
With the holidays behind us however, I decided to make the swap today. It was a brisk 38°F out when I started, but sunny - not much more I could ask for! Before I got started, I snapped one last pic of the tire in the wheel well - definitely shifted back.
Then, it was off with the wheel, and up onto the jack stands so I could remove the u-bolts and then ultimately the passenger leaf spring itself. My plan was to do the passenger side completely, then the driver side - that way, if I ran into trouble, I could always roll it into the garage for the night.
The passenger leaf came out easily (probably just like the last time, but I knew what I was doing this time, so it seemed easier). When it did, I noticed that the perch for the leaf pack already had two holes in it! I wondered if I should just drill a third hole, ¾" forward of the center hole and use the existing leaf pack - but I decided against that, unsure if I'd be able to drill out the perch, or if the hole would be too close/encroach on the existing hole.
I do still wonder what that rearward hole in the perch is for…it's too small for a center pin.
So I proceeded to disassemble the leaf pack - an easy job with a couple of clamps - and then reassemble the pack with the new top and torque springs. While the curvature of the new leafs wasn’t exactly the same as the rest of the pack, I think that's just a matter of time - the weight on the truck will "mush" everything together.
Then, it was back to the truck where I reinstalled the passenger leaf pack and ran into trouble. There was no way that I could pull the axle forward ¾" to align it with the center pin on the leaf pack - the u-bolts on the driver side kept the axle from moving that much. I could also tell that if I were able to rotate the axle, that the center pin wouldn't line up anyway - the radius created by pivoting the axle on the driver side would pull the perch too far toward the center of the truck.
So I figured the only thing to do was to take off the driver side leaf pack as well. This presented me with a couple of "issues." First - I only had two jack stands, and they were supporting the frame of the truck. I was using the floor jack to support the rear diff and axle - fine when one side is fixed, but a bit "iffy" when both sides are free - 'cause that axle wants to tilt forward when it's not secured. Second, I wasn't sure how I'd move the axle forward if I wasn't pivoting it off of the other side - perhaps by pushing the floor jack a bit…but that too seemed iffy.
Undeterred, I rigged up some ratchet straps, ropes, and a support block to keep the axle "in place" (or at least from rotating forward and falling to the ground) when I removed the driver side, and got out the high-lift to enable raising/lowing of the truck independent of the real axle.
It all looked just a little bit sketchy to me, but - I figured - no sketchier than some of the trail repairs I've seen performed!
Swapping the leaf's in the driver pack went just as smoothly as the passenger side and I got it mounted back up on the frame in short order. Then, it was time to attempt axle repositioning.
To my surprise, I was able to simply push the floor jack forward the requisite amount and boom! Everything was aligned. Clearly, I've used all of my 2018 luck on day three of the year.
With the center pins on both sides aligned, I was able to raise the floor jack to get the leaf packs fully seated on the perches, and then a bit higher to position the u-bolt plates correctly to install some u-bolts (and of course re-install the bump stops).
With that, I torqued everything to spec (u-bolts: 97 ft-lbs; leaf pack front mount: 116 ft-lbs; leaf pack shackle mount: 67 ft-lbs) and reconnected the emergency brake before reinstalling the wheels.
And then, I was done. And the tire is definitely more centered in the wheel well. Whether that makes a difference in the long run, I have no idea, but it makes me feel good. And I'm keeping the original top+torque leafs just in case.
Update
So, I feel like it's important to add a footnote here - to answer the question:
"What's the best way to be sure I get a set of leaf springs that fit my (YOUR) 1st gen Tacoma?"
This is an important question because for some reason, not all 1st gens seem to be the same. In fact, as I was determining the various measurements above, I walked around my neighborhood looking at other 1st gens to see if mine was somehow "special." Sure enough, it was about 50-50 whether the axle was centered in the wheel well with factory springs. So, there was definitely some manufacturing difference that doesn't matter when you run 31" tires. And it wasn't the usual '98-'00/'01-'04 difference because I found trucks in both ranges that had axle-too-far-back syndrome. And that meant that Alcan's leaf packs were "right" for some of the trucks.
Since all Alcan packs are custom though, you can just figure out what you need for your Tacoma, and ask them to make the pack that way. They will be happy to do so, and that's awesome!
- Get a ~33" wheel/tire installed (borrow one if you don't have one already) and get it stuffed up into your wheel well with the OEM leaf packs still installed. Note if the tire is centered, or is going to rub on the front or back if it stuffs further. Note: with OEM leafs, I this should be easy, since they are easy to get to frown (fully stuff).
- Remove one OEM leaf pack from the truck and measure from the center of the front eye to the center pin. Take a measurement where the tape measure is a straight line between the two (shown below), and one where it follows the curve of the top leaf, just so you have both measurements.
One of the measurements you should take. Also take one with the tape "curved" to match the curve of the top leaf.
With that info, call Alcan and in addition to all the other information they ask for - truck type, weight, etc. - tell them what you want those measurements to be - either exactly what you measured if the tire was centered, or adjusted however you need to if it wasn't. They will make the leaf packs to your spec and you will be happy.
Bravo! Nice job and no one died in the process. And, as usual, excellent presentation. Dr. Goose
I like the rake of your Tacoma as it gives it a ready to go look. This write up help me narrow my choices on leaf springs companies. I live close to http://atlassuspension.com and I will visit them. I also like https://alcanspring.com/products/ as it appears to be high quality leaf springs and will get a quote from Alcan.